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Sunset over karst country, terraced water and jungle

All of Vietnam, as a referenceViệt Nam, từ Bắc vào Nam

Every province and destination, how to move between them, the rules at the border and what things cost, kept current through the 2025 reorganisation.

Beautiful Rice terraces at sunset in Mu cang chai, Vietnam.

The NorthMiền Bắc

Limestone, terraces and a very old capital

Up here the land stands on end. Karst towers rise out of Ha Long Bay and the rice fields of Ninh Binh, and in the far north whole mountainsides are cut into terraces that turn gold at harvest in September. Hanoi sits at the centre of it, a thousand years old and still eating breakfast on low plastic stools.

Hoi An Ancient Town at sunset, aerial view of traditional colorful lantern boats on the Thu Bon River with illuminated historic architecture, Vietnam.

The CentreMiền Trung

Lanterns, citadels and a coast that keeps going

The country narrows here to a strip between the Truong Son mountains and the sea. Hue kept the court of the last emperors, Hoi An kept its merchant houses and its lanterns, and the caves of Phong Nha are big enough to hold their own weather. Spring and early summer are the kind months; from September the rains move in.

Aerial view of Cai Rang floating market at sunrise, boats selling wholesale fruits and goods on Can Tho River, Mekong Delta region, South Vietnam, tourism destination.

The SouthMiền Nam

Rivers, markets and a city that never sits down

The Mekong ends its long journey here, splitting into channels lined with water coconut, orchards and the floating markets of Can Tho. Ho Chi Minh City runs on coffee and motorbikes, and Phu Quoc waits offshore for when the heat wins. The dry months, December to April, are the easy time to go.

Where people go

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The eight regions

1,650 km from the Chinese border to the Gulf of Thailand
63 → 34

Vietnam redrew its map in 2025

On 1 July 2025 the provincial units were merged and the district tier was abolished outright. Guidebooks, maps and booking sites still use the old names. This site keeps the administrative structure as dated records, so a former name still finds the place you meant, and every page says what governs it now.

See what merged into what →
Picture credits (23)

Photo: tawatchai1990 / Adobe Stock, asset 530320849 · Photo: munduuk / Adobe Stock, asset 2122485350 · Photo: fabio lamanna / Adobe Stock, asset 343111429 · Sunset Halong boat, Catatine, CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons · Hoi An - HoiAn1457, lumoplank, CC0, Wikimedia Commons · Mường Hoa Valley 06, Christophe95, CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons · Hanoi architecture - Hàng Bạc Street, Gary Cycles, CC BY 2.0, Wikimedia Commons · Grab von Kaiser Khai Dinh, Hue (39513722502), dronepicr, CC BY 2.0, Wikimedia Commons · 29-12-2011 Xuan Huong, Doi Cu 1, Diane Selwyn, CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons · Bai-sao-phu-quoc-tuonglamphotos, [//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Trantuonglam Trantuonglam], CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons · Ninh Binh on a boat (7172255185), Francisco Anzola, CC BY 2.0, Wikimedia Commons · Limestone mountains viewed from the path to Paradise Cave, Tht481, CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons · 20190923 Saigon Central Post Office-1, Balon Greyjoy, CC0, Wikimedia Commons · Can Tho, Vietnam, Floating Market, Vyacheslav Argenberg, CC BY 4.0, Wikimedia Commons · Biển Hồ - Pleiku, Gia Lai, Việt Nam (cropped), Pxchanh, CC0, Wikimedia Commons · Mekong Delta Ham Luong River, CaCo789, CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons · Part of mountain range in Phong Nha - Ke Bang National Park, Tansincos, CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons · Rice Paddies - Bac Son Valley, Northeast Vietnam - 10 Dec. 2013, Hoang Giang Hai from Hanoi, Vietnam, CC BY 2.0, Wikimedia Commons · Khau Phạ, Viethavvh, Public domain, Wikimedia Commons · Van Long Nature Reserve Lowland Wetland Halong Bay Ninh Binh Limestone Karst Red River Delta, JakobHosp, CC BY 4.0, Wikimedia Commons · Hội An, Ancient Town, 2020-01 CN-01, Steffen Schmitz ( more photos ), CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons · Saigon at Blue Hour, Radek Kucharski, CC BY 2.0, Wikimedia Commons · VN Coast Train Northbound, Michael Quick, CC BY 2.0, Wikimedia Commons

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